What's new arround internet
| Src | Date (GMT) | Titre | Description | Tags | Stories | Notes |
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2022-09-08 14:14:00 | North Korean state-sponsored hacker group Lazarus adds new RAT to its malware toolset (lien direct) | Security researchers have discovered a new remote access Trojan (RAT) being used in attack campaigns this year by Lazarus, a threat actor tied to the North Korean government. The new RAT has been used alongside other malware implants attributed to Lazarus and it's mainly used in the first stages of an attack.Dubbed MagicRAT, the new Lazarus malware program was developed using Qt, a framework commonly used to develop graphical user interfaces for cross-platform applications. Since the Trojan doesn't have a GUI, researchers from Cisco Talos believe the reason for using Qt was to make detection harder.To read this article in full, please click here | Malware Threat | APT 38 | |
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2022-09-08 12:00:09 | Lazarus Group unleashed a MagicRAT to spy on energy providers (lien direct) | Cisco finds custom malware in North Korea's latest cyberespionage effort The North Korean state-sponsored crime ring Lazarus Group is behind a new cyberespionage campaign with the goal to steal data and trade secrets from energy providers across the US, Canada and Japan, according to Cisco Talos.… | Malware Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-09-08 08:39:42 | Lazarus and the tale of three RATs (lien direct) |  By Jung soo An, Asheer Malhotra and Vitor Ventura.Cisco Talos has been tracking a new campaign operated by the Lazarus APT group, attributed to North Korea by the United States government. This campaign involved the exploitation of vulnerabilities in VMWare Horizon to gain an initial foothold into targeted organizations.Targeted organizations include energy providers from around the world, including those headquartered in the United States, Canada and Japan. The campaign is meant to infiltrate organizations around the world for establishing long term access and subsequently exfiltrating data of interest to the adversary's nation-state.Talos has discovered the use of two known families of malware in these intrusions - VSingle and YamaBot.Talos has also discovered the use of a recently disclosed implant we're calling "MagicRAT" in this campaign. IntroductionCisco Talos observed North Korean state-sponsored APT Lazarus Group conducting malicious activity between February and July 2022. Lazarus has been previously attributed to the North Korean government by the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). The entry vectors involve the successful exploitation of vulnerabilities in VMWare products to establish initial footholds into enterprise networks, followed by the deployment of the group's custom malware implants, VSingle and YamaBot. In addition to these known malware families, we have also discovered the use of a previously unknown malware implant we're calling "MagicRAT."This campaign was previously partially disclosed by other security firms, but our findings reveal more details about the adversary's modus operandi. We have also observed an overlap of command and control (C2) and payload-hosting infrastructure between our findings and the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency's (CISA) June advisory that detailed continued attempts from threat actors to compromise vulnerable VMWare Horizon servers.In this research, we illustrate Lazarus Group's post-exploitation tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) to establish a foothold, perform initial reconnaissance, deploy bespoke malware and move laterally across infected enterprises. We also provide details about the activities performed by the attackers when the VSingle backdoor is instrumented on the infected endpoints.In this campaign, Lazarus was primarily targeting energy companies in Canada, the U.S. and Japan. The main goal of these attacks was likely to establish long-term access into victim networks to conduct espionage operations in support of North Korean govern |
Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-09-07 17:40:00 | North Korean Hackers Deploying New MagicRAT Malware in Targeted Campaigns (lien direct) | The prolific North Korean nation-state actor known as the Lazarus Group has been linked to a new remote access trojan called MagicRAT. The previously unknown piece of malware is said to have been deployed in victim networks that had been initially breached via successful exploitation of internet-facing VMware Horizon servers, Cisco Talos said in a report shared with The Hacker News. "While being | Malware Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-09-07 08:01:43 | MagicRAT: Lazarus\' latest gateway into victim networks (lien direct) |  By Jung soo An, Asheer Malhotra and Vitor Ventura.Cisco Talos has discovered a new remote access trojan (RAT) we're calling "MagicRAT," developed and operated by the Lazarus APT group, which the U.S. government believes is a North Korean state-sponsored actor.Lazarus deployed MagicRAT after the successful exploitation of vulnerabilities in VMWare Horizon platforms.We've also found links between MagicRAT and another RAT known as "TigerRAT," disclosed and attributed to Lazarus by the Korean Internet & Security Agency (KISA) recently.TigerRAT has evolved over the past year to include new functionalities that we illustrate in this blog. Executive SummaryCisco Talos has discovered a new remote access trojan (RAT), which we are calling "MagicRAT," that we are attributing with moderate to high confidence to the Lazarus threat actor, a state-sponsored APT attributed to North Korea by the U.S. Cyber Security & Infrastructure Agency (CISA). This new RAT was found on victims that had been initially compromised through the exploitation of publicly exposed VMware Horizon platforms. While being a relatively simple RAT capability-wise, it was built with recourse to the Qt Framework, with the sole intent of making human analysis harder, and automated detection through machine learning and heuristics less likely.We have also found evidence to suggest that once MagicRAT is deployed on infected systems, it launches additional payloads such as custom-built port scanners. Additionally, we've found that MagicRAT's C2 infrastructure was also used to host newer variants of known Lazarus implants such as TigerRAT. The discovery of MagicRAT in the wild is an indication of Lazarus' motivations to rapidly build new, bespoke malware to use along with their previously known malware such as TigerRAT to target organizations worldwide.Actor profile |
Malware Threat Medical | APT 38 | ★★★ |
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2022-08-24 12:34:00 | WannaCry explained: A perfect ransomware storm (lien direct) | What is WannaCry? WannaCry is a ransomware worm that spread rapidly through across a number of computer networks in May of 2017. After infecting a Windows computer, it encrypts files on the PC's hard drive, making them impossible for users to access, then demands a ransom payment in bitcoin in order to decrypt them.A number of factors made the initial spread of WannaCry particularly noteworthy: it struck a number of important and high-profile systems, including many in Britain's National Health Service; it exploited a Windows vulnerability that was suspected to have been first discovered by the United States National Security Agency; and it was tentatively linked by Symantec and other security researchers to the Lazarus Group, a cybercrime organization that may be connected to the North Korean government.To read this article in full, please click here | Ransomware Vulnerability Medical | Wannacry Wannacry APT 38 | |
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2022-08-18 18:23:04 | Mac Attack: North Korea\'s Lazarus APT Targets Apple\'s M1 Chip (lien direct) | Lazarus continues to expand an aggressive, ongoing spy campaign, using fake Coinbase job openings to lure in victims. | APT 38 | ||
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2022-08-18 13:24:31 | North Korean Threat Group Lazarus Up To Old Tricks With New Malware Attack Targeting Mac OS Systems (lien direct) | The news broke that ESET researchers have identified a new cyberespionage campaign by North Korean APT group Lazarus, targeting Apple and Intel chip systems via a fake engineering job post supposedly from Coinbase. Identified in a series of tweets, the job description claims to be seeking an engineering manager for product security, before dropping a […] | Malware Threat | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-18 12:54:17 | North Korean Hackers Use Fake Job Offers to Deliver New macOS Malware (lien direct) | Researchers with cybersecurity company ESET have observed a new macOS malware sample developed by the infamous North Korean advanced persistent threat (APT) actor Lazarus. | Malware Threat | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-17 15:07:53 | APT Lazarus Targets Engineers with macOS Malware (lien direct) | The North Korean APT is using a fake job posting for Coinbase in a cyberespionage campaign targeting users of both Apple and Intel-based systems. | Malware | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-17 13:01:42 | North Korean hackers use signed macOS malware to target IT job seekers (lien direct) | North Korean hackers from the Lazarus group have been using a signed malicious executable for macOS to impersonate Coinbase and lure in employees in the financial technology sector. [...] | Malware Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-17 09:33:15 | (Déjà vu) Job Seekers Targeted in Lazarus Group Hack (lien direct) | The North Korea state-backed Lazarus Group has been observed to be targeting job seekers with malware capable of executing on Apple Macs with Intel and M1 chipsets. ESET, a Slovak cybersecurity firm, linked these events to a campaign dubbed “Operation In(ter)ception” that was first disclosed in June 2020 and involved using social engineering tactics to […] | Malware Hack Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-17 08:31:52 | North Korea-linked APT targets Job Seekers with macOS malware (lien direct) | >The North Korea-linked Lazarus Group has been observed targeting job seekers with macOS malware working also on Intel and M1 chipsets. ESET researchers continue to monitor a cyberespionage campaign, tracked as “Operation In(ter)ception,” that has been active at least since June 2020. The campaign targets employees working in the aerospace and military sectors and leverages […] | Malware Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-17 03:50:14 | Lean Security 101: 3 Tips for Building Your Framework (lien direct) | Cobalt, Lazarus, MageCart, Evil, Revil - cybercrime syndicates spring up so fast it's hard to keep track. Until…they infiltrate your system. But you know what's even more overwhelming than rampant cybercrime? Building your organization's security framework. CIS, NIST, PCI DSS, HIPAA, HITrust, and the list goes on. Even if you had the resources to implement every relevant industry standard and | APT 38 | ||
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2022-08-16 23:20:26 | North Korea Hackers Spotted Targeting Job Seekers with macOS Malware (lien direct) | The North Korea-backed Lazarus Group has been observed targeting job seekers with malware capable of executing on Apple Macs with Intel and M1 chipsets. Slovak cybersecurity firm ESET linked it to a campaign dubbed "Operation In(ter)ception" that was first disclosed in June 2020 and involved using social engineering tactics to trick employees working in the aerospace and military sectors into | Malware Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-16 15:06:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Ransomware Module Added to SOVA Android Trojan, Bitter APT Targets Mobile Phones with Dracarys, China-Sponsored TA428 Deploys Six Backdoors at Once, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Android, APT, China, Cyberespionage, India, Malspam, Ransomware, Spearphishing, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
APT-C-35: New Windows Framework Revealed
(published: August 11, 2022)
The DoNot Team (APT-C-35) are India-sponsored actors active since at least 2016. Morphisec Labs researchers discovered a new Windows framework used by the group in its campaign targeting Pakistani government and defense departments. The attack starts with a spearphishing RTF attachment. If opened in a Microsoft Office application, it downloads a malicious remote template. After the victim enables editing (macroses) a multi-stage framework deployment starts. It includes two shellcode stages followed by main DLL that, based on victim fingerprinting, downloads a custom set of additional information-stealing modules.
Analyst Comment: The described DoNot Team framework is pretty unique in its customisation, fingerprinting, and module implementation. At the same time, the general theme of spearphishing attachment that asks the targeted user to enable editing is not new and can be mitigated by anti-phishing training and Microsoft Office settings hardening.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Template Injection - T1221 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Task - T1053 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Information Discovery - T1082 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Input Capture - T1056 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Screen Capture - T1113 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data from Local System - T1005 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data from Removable Media - T1025 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data from Network Shared Drive - T1039 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Staged - T1074 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059
Tags: APT-C-35, DoNot Team, APT, India, source-country:IN, Government, Military, Pakistan, target-country:PK, Windows |
Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-09 17:04:09 | Experts linked Maui ransomware to North Korean Andariel APT (lien direct) | >Cybersecurity researchers from Kaspersky linked the Maui ransomware to the North Korea-backed Andariel APT group. Kaspersky linked with medium confidence the Maui ransomware operation to the North Korea-backed APT group Andariel, which is considered a division of the Lazarus APT Group, North Korean nation-state actors used Maui ransomware to encrypt servers providing healthcare services, including electronic […] | Ransomware | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-09 15:10:00 | US Treasury Sanctions Virtual Currency Mixer For Connections With Lazarus Group (lien direct) | Tornado Cash would have been used to launder more than $7b in virtual currency since its foundation | APT 38 | ||
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2022-08-09 10:28:00 | US sanctioned crypto mixer Tornado Cash used by North Korea-linked APT (lien direct) | >The U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned the crypto mixer service Tornado Cash used by North Korea. The U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has sanctioned the crypto mixer service Tornado Cash used by North Korean-linked Lazarus APT Group. The mixers are essential components for cybercriminals that use […] | APT 38 | ||
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2022-08-09 05:32:48 | U.S. Sanctions Virtual Currency Mixer Tornado Cash for Alleged Use in Laundering (lien direct) | The U.S. Treasury Department on Monday placed sanctions against crypto mixing service Tornado Cash, citing its use by the North Korea-backed Lazarus Group in the high-profile hacks of Ethereum bridges to launder and cash out the ill-gotten money. Tornado Cash, which allows users to move cryptocurrency assets between accounts by obfuscating their origin and destination, is estimated to have been | Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-08 16:31:28 | Treasury Department sanctions cryptocurrency \'mixer\' Tornado Cash (lien direct) | Treasury accused the mixer of failing to stop laundering from malicious cyber actors including North Korea's Lazarus Group. | Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-08-06 10:46:21 | CISO workshop slides (lien direct) | A glossy, nicely-constructed and detailed PowerPoint slide deck by Microsoft Security caught my beady this morning. The title 'CISO Workshop: Security Program and Strategy' with 'Your Name Here' suggests it might be a template for use in a workshop/course bringing CISOs up to speed on the governance, strategic and architectural aspects of information security, but in fact given the amount of technical detail, it appears to be aimed at informing IT/technology managers about IT or cybersecurity, specifically. Maybe it is intended for newly-appointed CISOs or more junior managers who aspire to be CISOs, helping them clamber up the pyramid (slide 87 of 142): | Malware Vulnerability Threat Patching Guideline Medical Cloud | Uber APT 38 APT 37 APT 28 APT 19 APT 15 APT 10 APT 34 Guam | |
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2022-07-27 23:09:54 | U.S. Offers $10 Million Reward for Information on North Korean Hackers (lien direct) | The U.S. State Department has announced rewards of up to $10 million for any information that could help disrupt North Korea's cryptocurrency theft, cyber-espionage, and other illicit state-backed activities. "If you have information on any individuals associated with the North Korean government-linked malicious cyber groups (such as Andariel, APT38, Bluenoroff, Guardians of Peace, Kimsuky, or | Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-07-27 12:22:17 | Vulnerability Spotlight: How a code re-use issue led to vulnerabilities across multiple products (lien direct) |  By Francesco Benvenuto. Recently, I was performing some research on a wireless router and noticed the following piece of code: |
Vulnerability Guideline Medical | APT 38 APT 19 | |
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2022-07-27 08:40:00 | US doubles bounty on Lazarus cyber crime group to $10m (lien direct) | By Francesco Benvenuto. Recently, I was performing some research on a wireless router and noticed the following piece of code: |
APT 38 | ||
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2022-07-08 16:00:00 | Spear Phishing Fake Job Offer Likely Behind Axie Infinity\'s Lazarus $600m Hack (lien direct) | The message with the fake offer contained a PDF that would have delivered spyware | Hack | APT 38 | |
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2022-07-07 08:14:35 | North Korean State-Sponsored Threat Actors Deploying "MAUI" Ransomware (lien direct) | Today, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency (CISA) and the Department of Treasury released a joint Cybersecurity Advisory on Maui Ransomware, which is attributed to state sponsored activity by the government of North Korea. The Joint CSA provides detailed insight on the various TTPs used by the threat actors behind Maui, which has targeted the Health and Public Health Sector.How Serious of an Issue is This?High. As ransomware activity causes downtime, theft of confidential and personally identifiable information (PII) and other significant impact to operations, it is important to ensure that various security measures are in place, like being up to date with patching vulnerable machines/infrastructure. Also, ensuring employees are trained and up to date on various social engineering attempts and tactics used by threat actors will be a first line of defense against such attacks.What is Maui Ransomware?Maui ransomware is unique in a way that it requires manual execution to start the encryption routine. Maui also features a CLI (command line interface) that is used by the threat actor to target specific files to encrypt. Maui also has the ability to identify previously encrypted files due to customer headers containing the original path of the file.Who are HIDDEN COBRA/LAZARUS/APT38/BeagleBoyz?HIDDEN COBRA also known as Lazarus/APT38/BeagleBoyz has been atributed to the government of North Korea. Also, they have been linked to multiple high-profile, financially-motivated attacks in various parts of the world - some of which have caused massive infrastructure disruptions. Notable attacks include the 2014 attack on a major entertainment company and a 2016 Bangladeshi financial institution heist that almost netted nearly $1 Billion (USD) for the attackers. Had it not been for a misspelling in an instruction that caused a bank to flag and block thirty transactions, HIDDEN COBRA would have pulled off a heist unlike any other. Although HIDDEN COBRA failed in their attempt, they were still able to net around 81 million dollars in total.The most recent notable attack attributed to HIDDEN COBRA was the Wannacry Ransomware attack, which resulted in massive disruption and damage worldwide to numerous organizations, especially those in manufacturing. Various estimates of the impact were in the hundreds of millions of dollars, with some estimates claiming billions. Other verticals which this group has targeted include critical infrastructures, entertainment, finance, healthcare, and telecommunication sectors across multiple countries.Who are the BeagleBoyz?The BeagleBoyz group is a newly identified group that is a subset of activity by the threat actors known as HIDDEN COBRA/LAZARUS/APT 38 and has been observed committing financial crimes, specifically cryptocurrency related thefts. Further information about the BeagleBoyz can be found here.What Operating Systems are Affected?Windows based operating systems are affected.What is the Status of Coverage?Fortinet customers running the latest definitions are protected against Maui with the following (AV) signatures:W32/Ransom_Win32_MAUICRYPT.YACC5W32/Agent.C5C2!trW32/PossibleThreatAnything Else to Note?Victims of ransomware are cautioned against paying ransoms by such organizations as CISA, NCSC, the FBI, and HHS. Payment does not guarantee files will be recovered. It may also embolden adversaries to target additional organizations, encourage other criminal actors to engage in the distribution of ransomware, and/or fund illicit activities which could potentially be illegal according to a U.S. Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) advisory. | Ransomware Threat Patching Medical | Wannacry Wannacry APT 38 | |
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2022-07-01 13:47:47 | Les hackers nord-coréens, principaux suspects dans un énorme vol de cryptomonnaies (lien direct) | >
L'équivalent de 100 millions de dollars ont été dérobés la semaine dernière sur la blockchain Harmony. Les premiers éléments de l'enquête font pointer le doigt vers le groupe Lazarus.
L'article Les hackers nord-coréens, principaux suspects dans un énorme vol de cryptomonnaies est à retrouver sur 01net.com. |
APT 38 | ||
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2022-06-30 17:58:47 | Experts blame North Korea-linked Lazarus APT for the Harmony hack (lien direct) | >North Korea-linked Lazarus APT group is suspected to be behind the recent hack of the Harmony Horizon Bridge. Recently, threat actors have stolen $100 million in cryptocurrency from the Blockchain company Harmony. The company reported the incident to the authorities, the FBI is investigating the cyber heist with the help of several cybersecurity firms. Harmony's […] | Hack Threat | APT 38 | |
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2022-06-30 17:27:16 | North Korea Lazarus Hackers Blamed for $100 Million Horizon Bridge Heist (lien direct) | The infamous North Korean Lazarus hacking group is the prime suspect in the $100 million hack of Harmony's Horizon Bridge, according to new data and research from blockchain analytics firm Elliptic. | Hack | APT 38 | |
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2022-06-30 16:00:00 | North Korea\'s Lazarus Group Suspected of $100m Harmony Hack (lien direct) | Elliptic used Tornado demixing techniques to trace the stolen funds to new Ethereum wallets | Hack | APT 38 | |
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2022-06-30 10:40:51 | (Déjà vu) North Korea-Backed Hacking Collective Lazarus Group Suspected to be Behind Recent Harmony Bridge Attack (lien direct) | The notorious North Korea-backed hacking collective Lazarus Group is suspected to be behind the recent $100 million altcoin theft from Harmony Horizon Bridge. Last week Harmony confirmed that its Horizon Bridge, a platform that allows users to move cryptocurrency across different blockchains, had been breached. The incident involved the exploiter carrying out multiple transactions on […] | Medical | APT 38 | ★★★★ |
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2022-06-29 23:01:41 | North Korean Hackers Suspected to be Behind $100M Horizon Bridge Hack (lien direct) | The notorious North Korea-backed hacking collective Lazarus Group is suspected to be behind the recent $100 million altcoin theft from Harmony Horizon Bridge, citing similarities to the Ronin bridge attack in March 2022. The finding comes as Harmony confirmed that its Horizon Bridge, a platform that allows users to move cryptocurrency across different blockchains, had been breached last week. | Hack Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-06-09 18:21:34 | Smashing Security podcast #278: Tim Hortons, avoiding sanctions, and good faith security research (lien direct) | Trouble brews with the Tim Hortons app, Mandiant gets in a tussle with a Russian ransomware gang, and should good faith security researchers be at risk of prosecution? All this and much more is discussed in the latest edition of the award-winning "Smashing Security" podcast by computer security veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, joined this week by The Lazarus Heist's Geoff White. | Ransomware | APT 38 | |
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2022-05-27 08:00:43 | IT threat evolution Q1 2022 (lien direct) | Kaspersky IT threat review in Q1 2022: activity of APTs such as MoonBounce, BlueNororff, Lazarus and Roaming Mantis, attacks against Ukraine, phishing kits, Okta hack and more. | Hack Threat | APT 38 | ★★★ |
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2022-05-22 15:48:25 | North Korea-linked Lazarus APT uses Log4J to target VMware servers (lien direct) | >North Korea-linked Lazarus APT is exploiting the Log4J remote code execution (RCE) in attacks aimed at VMware Horizon servers. North Korea-linked group Lazarus is exploiting the Log4J RCE vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228) to compromise VMware Horizon servers. Multiple threat actors are exploiting this flaw since January, in January VMware urged customers to patch critical Log4j security vulnerabilities impacting Internet-exposed […] | Vulnerability Threat | APT 38 | |
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2022-05-20 02:23:24 | Hackers Exploiting VMware Horizon to Target South Korea with NukeSped Backdoor (lien direct) | The North Korea-backed Lazarus Group has been observed leveraging the Log4Shell vulnerability in VMware Horizon servers to deploy the NukeSped (aka Manuscrypt) implant against targets located in its southern counterpart. "The attacker used the Log4j vulnerability on VMware Horizon products that were not applied with the security patch," AhnLab Security Emergency Response Center (ASEC) said in a | Vulnerability Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-05-19 11:24:04 | Lazarus hackers target VMware servers with Log4Shell exploits (lien direct) | The North Korean hacking group known as Lazarus is exploiting the Log4J remote code execution vulnerability to inject backdoors that fetch information-stealing payloads on VMware Horizon servers. [...] | Vulnerability | APT 38 | |
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2022-05-17 08:44:00 | BrandPost: DDos Extortion Takes VoIP Providers Offline (lien direct) | Threat actors are continually innovating and rethinking their attack patterns – as well as who they target with attacks. This is clearly seen in their targeting of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) providers, as highlighted in NETSCOUT's 2H 2021 Threat Report. Why target VoIP providers? The short answer is financial gain. Attackers know bringing down VoIP providers that service a large number of customers causes a lot of pain and therefore is ripe for extortion.Cyber attackers launched three worldwide distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) extortion attack campaigns in 2021 – a startling new achievement carried out by a REvil copycat, Lazarus Bear Armada (LBA), and Fancy Lazarus. But threat actors did more than simply increase such global attacks.To read this article in full, please click here | Threat | APT 38 | |
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2022-05-07 10:45:56 | US gov sanctions cryptocurrency mixer Blender also used by North Korea-linked Lazarus APT (lien direct) | The U.S. Department of Treasury sanctioned cryptocurrency mixer Blender.io used by North Korea-linked Lazarus APT. The U.S. Department of Treasury sanctioned the cryptocurrency mixer Blender.io used by the North Korea-linked Lazarus APT to launder the funds stolen from Axie Infinity’s Ronin bridge. This is the first time ever, Treasury is sanctioning a virtual currency mixer. […] | APT 38 APT 28 | ★★★ | |
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2022-05-06 21:23:05 | U.S. Sanctions Cryptocurrency Mixer Blender for Helping North Korea Launder Millions (lien direct) | The U.S. Treasury Department on Friday moved to sanction virtual currency mixer Blender.io, marking the first time a mixing service has been subjected to economic blockades. The move signals continued efforts on the part of the government to prevent North Korea's Lazarus Group from laundering the funds stolen from the unprecedented hack of Ronin Bridge in late March. The newly imposed sanctions, | Hack Medical | APT 38 APT 28 | ★★★ |
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2022-05-05 12:20:10 | VHD Ransomware Linked to North Korea\'s Lazarus Group (lien direct) | Source code and Bitcoin transactions point to the malware, which emerged in March 2020, being the work of APT38, researchers at Trellix said. | Ransomware Medical | APT 38 APT 28 | |
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2022-05-04 12:39:23 | Experts linked multiple ransomware strains North Korea-backed APT38 group (lien direct) | Researchers from Trellix linked multiple ransomware strains to the North Korea-backed APT38 group. The ransomware was employed in attacks on financial institutions, experts estimated that APT38 (Unit 180 of North Korea’s cyber-army Bureau 121) has stolen at hundreds of million dollars from banks worldwide. APT38 appears to be a North Korea-linked group separate from the […] | Ransomware Medical | APT 38 | |
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2022-04-26 16:24:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Gamaredon Delivers Four Pterodos At Once, Known-Plaintext Attack on Yanlouwang Encryption, North-Korea Targets Blockchain Industry, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, CatalanGate, Cloud, Cryptocurrency, Information stealers, Ransomware, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
SocGholish and Zloader – From Fake Updates and Installers to Owning Your Systems
(published: April 25, 2022)
Cybereason researchers have compared trending attacks involving SocGholish and Zloader malware. Both infection chains begin with social engineering and malicious downloads masquerading as legitimate software, and both lead to data theft and possible ransomware installation. SocGholish attacks rely on drive-by downloads followed by user execution of purported browser installer or browser update. The SocGholish JavaScript payload is obfuscated using random variable names and string manipulation. The attacker domain names are written in reverse order with the individual string characters being put at the odd index positions. Zloader infection starts by masquerading as a popular application such as TeamViewer. Zloader acts as information stealer, backdoor, and downloader. Active since 2016, Zloader actively evolves and has acquired detection evasion capabilities, such as excluding its processes from Windows Defender and using living-off-the-land (LotL) executables.
Analyst Comment: All applications should be carefully researched prior to installing on a personal or work machine. Applications that request additional permissions upon installation should be carefully vetted prior to allowing permissions. Additionally, all applications, especially free versions, should only be downloaded from trusted vendors.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Drive-by Compromise - T1189 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Masquerading - T1036 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Injection - T1055 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets - T1558 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Unsecured Credentials - T1552 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote System Discovery - T1018 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Owner/User Discovery - T1033 | |
Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline Medical | Uber APT 38 APT 28 | |
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2022-04-20 15:30:00 | US Government: North Korean Threat Actors Are Targeting Cryptocurrency Organizations (lien direct) | Joint advisory reveals Lazarus APT is targeting cryptocurrency organizations using trojanized applications | Threat | APT 38 APT 28 | |
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2022-04-20 12:49:57 | TraderTraitor: When States do Social Engineering (lien direct) |
North Korea's Lazarus Group is using social engineering attacks to target users of cryptocurrency, according to a joint advisory from the US FBI, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and the US Treasury Department. |
Medical | APT 38 APT 28 | |
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2022-04-20 09:29:58 | Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Warns Of Blockchain Hackers Targeting Developers And DevOps teams (lien direct) | It has been reported that the FBI, CISA and U.S. Treasury Department have issued a joint cybersecurity advisory warning all businesses in cryptocurrency to watch out for attacks from North Korean state-sponsored hackers. The full advisory can be viewed here. Within the advisory there's also warning of how Lazarus attacks start by targeting employees of these firms, […] | APT 38 APT 28 | ★★★ | |
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2022-04-19 15:00:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: RaidForums Seized, Sandworm Attacks Ukrainian Power Stations, North Korea Steals Chemical Secrets, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, China, Cyberespionage, North Korea, Spearphishing, Russia, Ukraine, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Lazarus Targets Chemical Sector
(published: April 14, 2022)
In January 2022, Symantec researchers discovered a new wave of Operation Dream Job. This operation, attributed to the North Korea-sponsored group Lazarus, utilizes fake job offers via professional social media and email communications. With the new wave of attacks, Operation Dream Job switched from targeting the defense, government, and engineering sectors to targeting South Korean organizations operating within the chemical sector. A targeted user executes an HTM file sent via a link. The HTM file is copied to a DLL file to be injected into the legitimate system management software. It downloads and executes the final backdoor: a trojanized version of the Tukaani project LZMA Utils library (XZ Utils) with a malicious export added (AppMgmt). After the initial access, the attackers gain persistence via scheduled tasks, move laterally, and collect credentials and sensitive information.
Analyst Comment: Organizations should train their users to recognize social engineering attacks including those posing as “dream job” proposals. Organizations facing cyberespionage threats should implement a defense-in-depth approach: layering of security mechanisms, redundancy, fail-safe defense processes.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Task - T1053 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Injection - T1055 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Valid Accounts - T1078 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials from Password Stores - T1555
Tags: Lazarus, Operation Dream Job, North Korea, source-country:KP, South Korea, target-country:KR, APT, HTM, CPL, Chemical sector, Espionage, Supply chain, IT sector
Old Gremlins, New Methods
(published: April 14, 2022)
Group-IB researchers have released their analysis of threat actor OldGremlin’s new March 2022 campaign. OldGremlin favored phishing as an initial infection vector, crafting intricate phishing emails that target Russian industries. The threat actors utilized the current war between Russia and Ukraine to add a sense of legitimacy to their emails, with claims that users needed to click a link to register for a new credit card, as current ones would be rendered useless by incoming sanctions. The link leads users to a malicious Microsoft Office document stored within Dropbox. When macros are enabled, the threat actor’s new, custom backdoor, TinyFluff, a new version of their old TinyNode |
Ransomware Spam Malware Vulnerability Threat Guideline Medical | APT 38 APT 28 | |
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2022-04-19 10:41:45 | (Déjà vu) Blockchain companies warned of North Korean hackers (lien direct) | The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Treasury Department have all warned of new, ongoing attacks targeting blockchain companies, carried out by the Lazarus Group. The activity cluster has been dubbed TraderTraitor, involving the North Korean state-sponsored advanced persistent threat (APT) actor striking entities operating in the […] | Threat Medical | APT 38 APT 28 | |
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2022-04-19 10:12:54 | US: Hackers Continue Aiding North Korea Generate Funds via Cryptocurrency Attacks (lien direct) | North Korean state-sponsored hacking group Lazarus continues to target blockchain and cryptocurrency organizations in recent campaigns, the United States government warns. | APT 38 APT 28 |
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